Which type of medication requires a higher level of training and cannot be administered by a CRMA?

Intravenous (IV) medications require a higher level of training because administering these types of medications involves advanced skills and knowledge about vascular access, sterile techniques, and the potential for immediate and serious complications. Unlike oral, topical, or inhalable medications, which typically have a more straightforward administration process, IV medications must be delivered directly into the bloodstream, making their administration more complex. This complexity necessitates specialized training to ensure that the individual administering the medication understands how to properly handle and monitor the patient during this process, as well as how to respond to any adverse reactions that may occur. As a result, only individuals with advanced medical training, such as registered nurses or pharmacists, are legally permitted to administer IV medications, distinguishing them from other forms of medication that a CRMA is qualified to manage.